The overview of furniture

General furniture is to point to maintain normal life, human engaged in the production practice and to develop social activities necessary kind of instruments. Special furniture is in the life, work or social practice for people to sit, down or support and storage items of a class of instruments and equipment furniture is not only a simple function material products, and it is a widely popular public art, it is to meet some specific purposes, and want to meet for people to watch, make the person is in contact and use process produce some aesthetic feeling and trigger imagination spiritual needs.

Introduction to the

1. Home appliances

At the beginning of "the Book of Jin · Wang Shuchuan" : ", GuPin, please try WanLing, suffer quite a legacy, and repair the furniture, checked by state department, there are one thousand three hundred reasons." Northern wei jia sixie "qi technique, willow tree Chinese catalpa catalpa the tussah" : "prior to furniture, pieces of wood are YiZhong." The song dynasty Mei yao-ch 'en Jiang Lin several move poem: "WenJun moved to a new house, should be better than the former. After this false cloth pouch, what caocao furniture." The hated the sea back to 6: "(Di China) to find a house, li all use furniture." Ba jin "perish" chapter 2: "this little room at the bottom of a wall and room furniture is gone."

2. Specifically to production tools

New Kang Zhuo buy cattle: "it happened that they group name Li, the old man has a JueBa temper, a see they want to make, just a pile of furniture, quit!" Willow blue "autumn 1955 in any suspection.i village" : "the sun is close to the western horizon, men and women after putting furniture, to the middle of the big field gathered to."

3. To borrow with the means "zhuxi's encyclopedia" (15: "the father asked: 'in the ritual, still can force; poem waste already, do not know this by xing cheng?' replied: 'neither the furniture, also only be able to raise its argumentation heart.'"

4. Call poetry skills such as style, genre, artistic technique of expression Song ye answer Liu Zi to book: "the artistic song dynasties, after accounting for it all but six or seven, Su Li to northern pass for everybody, and wei in suzhou Both countries have TaoYuanLiang All abandon all furniture and you are alone."

5. Household appliances. Refers to more wardrobe, tables and other big-ticket items

Willow blue "iron wall" chapter 17: "stone too rich Afraid of earthwork child more get more bad, let them ask team on comrade; ask for: furniture flushing water, wash clean, get new cotton dipped in egg qing son wipe wounds."

6. Refers to the weapon

Willow blue "iron wall" chapter 18: "a son back HeZiQiang and carbine two furniture of the guards." Household appliances, refers to the wood, and also including POTS and pans, etc. Is used in the human daily life and social activities have a sit, with instruments of leaning, storage, interval, and other functions. Usually consists of a number of parts and components assembled junction in a certain way, has become an important part of indoor and outdoor decoration. Northern wei jia sixie qimin yaoshu five willow Chinese catalpa tree catalpa the tussah: "prior to furniture, pieces of wood are YiZhong." Visible, since ancient times, our country furniture has been wood as the main materials, mainly wood furniture.

Furniture trends

The solid wood furniture and panel furniture occupy more than 80% of the furniture market.

The meaning and characteristics of furniture

Furniture is not only material goods, but also the artistic creation, this is the people often say that the furniture of double characteristics.

The type of furniture, quantity, function, form, style and production level and occupies situation at that time, also reflects a country and region in a certain historical period of the social way of life, the level of social material civilization and historical and cultural characteristics.

Furniture is a country or region in a certain historical period social productivity development level of sign, is a microcosm of a certain way of life, is the manifestation of a cultural forms, and furniture to condense the rich and profound sociality.

Now the real wood furniture is not solid wood furniture, good image, his name is solid wood furniture, but his material is MDF walnut wood veneer, not days of pure natural wood, furniture category is now, real wood furniture is called log furniture, so people hawking solid wood furniture, if you are interest is the log will pay attention to, if not it doesn't matter,

The components of furniture

Furniture is made from materials, structure, style and function of four factors, which function is to guide, is the power to promote the development of furniture; The structure is the trunk, is to realize the function of the foundation. These four factors are interrelated, and restrict each other. Because the furniture is in order to meet the demand of people to a certain material and use purpose of design and manufacture, therefore also has the function of furniture and appearance form factors. The following explains the main content of the four elements and the relationship between each other.

1, material

Furniture is made of various materials processing and manufacturing, through a series of technology material is constitutes the material basis for the furniture. So beautiful furniture design in addition to the use function, and process of basic requirements, and material also has a close contact. Design personnel to do this, be sure to do the following: (1) familiar with the types, performance and specifications of raw materials and sources; (2) according to the existing material to design a good product, the best advantage. (3) good at using all kinds of new materials, in order to improve the quality of the products, increase the beautiful sex products, reduce the cost of the products. Material is constitute the material basis for the furniture, in the history of the development of furniture, from the material used for furniture can reflect the level of productivity development. In addition to the commonly used wood, metal, plastic, and rattan, bamboo, glass, rubber, fabric, decorative materials, leather, sponge, etc. However, not any material can be used in furniture production, the application of material of furniture also has certain selectivity, mainly to the following factors should be considered.

(1) fabrication procedure. Material processing manufaturability directly affect the production of furniture. For woodiness material, it is in the process of machining, given its affected by moisture and shrinkage, each one different fissionability and porosity, etc. Plastic materials should consider its ductility, thermoplastic deformation, etc. Glass material should consider its brittleness, hardness, etc.

(2) the quality and appearance quality. Material quality of a material and sense of texture determines the appearance quality of the product. Natural wood belongs to natural material, texture, beautiful, image lifelike, feel is good, and easy processing, colored, is the production of furniture of the finest materials. Plastic and its composite material has the characteristics of various natural material quality, and has a good color performance, but its easy to aging, thermal deformation, with the production of furniture, its service life and use scope is limited.

(3) the economy. Furniture material economy include material price, material processing and labor cost, material utilization ratio and the richness of material sources. Wood has the advantages of natural texture, but with the increase of demand, timber shrinking resources become increasingly scarce, similar to wood material, economic and beautiful materials will be widely used in furniture production.

(4) strength. Aspects to consider its grip strength and splitting resistance and elastic modulus.

(5) surface decorative performance. In general, the surface decorative performance is to point to to paint, glue stick, sculpture, color, very hot, flipping the adornment such as the feasibility.

(6) environmental protection. Furniture material besides considering the above factors, there are still a factor that nots allow to ignore, it is furniture material whether there is a danger to the human body to release, it is also more and more consumers are choosing furniture is willing and considered in the first place. For example, the board that whether modern plate with E1 class above evaporation and without harmful gas, adhesives, paint with what brand and so on, are common reflects the consumer concern for furniture material harmful emissions. As timber resources of the world's dwindling, many can replace human consider other log is understandable, but whatever the material, environmental protection is the biggest hot forever.

2, structure,

Structure refers to the furniture materials and components used by a certain combination between the connecting way, it is based on a certain function and a structure of the system. It includes furniture, inner structure and outer structure between the inner structure is refers to the furniture parts some combination of methods, it depends on the change of material and the development of science and technology. Such as metal, plastic furniture furniture, rattan furniture, wooden furniture has its own structure characteristics.

In addition, the external structure of the furniture directly in contact with the user, it is the direct reflection of outward appearance modelling and so on the scale, proportion and shape must be adapted to the user, this is the so-called human engineering, for example, back dip Angle on the surface of the seat height, depth appropriate chairs can relieve fatigue; And storage class furniture on the premise of convenient user access article, corresponds to a store items by the scale and so on. According to the requirements of the design of the external structure, and also lay the foundations for the furniture's aesthetic requirements.

3, exterior form

The appearance of the furniture form directly displayed in front of the user, it is the visual performance of the function and structure. Furniture the appearance of the flower attached to its structure, especially the external structure. But there is no corresponding relationship between appearance form and structure, the appearance of the different forms of the same kind of structure can be used to represent. Appearance form there is a greater degree of freedom, the combination of the space is quite selective, such as the basic structure of dresser are the same, but the style is various.

Furniture the appearance of the form as a function of the external performance, but also has the cognitive function, therefore, has the information and symbol of righteousness; Can also play its aesthetic function, so as to produce certain exotic atmosphere, the formation of a certain artistic effect, give a person with beautiful enjoyment.

4, functionality,

Every piece of furniture is designed for a certain function purpose. Therefore function form a central part of the furniture, is the forerunner, is the power to promote the development of furniture. In furniture design, the first from the function perspective, analyze the design objects, thus to determine the material structure and exterior forms.

In general, but the function of the furniture product is divided into four aspects, namely technical function, economic function and use function and aesthetic function.

Furniture books

Guangdong economic press

1, the furniture manufacturing industry management practices of (reprint)

2, the marketing practices of furniture manufacturing (reprint)

3, the manufacturing enterprise field management diagnosis and decision scheme"

4, for the construction and control the production system (reprint)

5, the production plan and management strategy (reprint)

6, production organization and material (reprint)

7, the statistical techniques and production analysis (reprint)

8, production supervision and job control (reprint)

Economic management publishing house:

9, the furniture manufacturing industry production management practices"

10, the furniture manufacturing technology practice,

11, "collection of furniture manufacturing quality management practices"

12, the furniture manufacturing materials control practice of

13, the furniture manufacturing purchasing management practices"

14, the furniture manufacturing site management practices"

15, the furniture manufacturing industry marketing practice,

16, the furniture manufacturing shop management practices"

17, the furniture manufacturing industry human resources management practices"

18, the furniture manufacturing industry production management system,

19, the control system of the build and run"

20, the real quota management practices"

21, supporting the supply of materials

22, the material use process control

Jinan university publishing house of books:

23, "enterprise management diagnosis and decision-making plan"

24, the production system optimization and extraordinary work

25, "solid wood furniture"

26, the board type furniture

27, the furniture manufacturing industry timber, plate, sheet procurement"

28, the furniture manufacturing equipment, tools, tool procurement"

The classification of the furniture

House has what type?

Can be divided into: 1, according to the furniture style of modern furniture, European classical furniture and American furniture, Chinese style classic furniture, new classic furniture.

2, according to the materials of furniture can be divided into: solid wood furniture, board type furniture, soft furniture, the cane makes up furniture, bamboo furniture, metal furniture, steel-wood furniture, and other materials such as glass, marble, ceramic, inorganic minerals, fiber fabric, resin, etc.

3, according to the function of furniture can be divided into: office furniture; Sitting room furniture, bedroom furniture, study furniture, children furniture, kitchen furniture (equipment) and auxiliary furniture categories.

4, according to the grade of the furniture products classification can be divided into: high-grade, high-grade, middle-grade, medium and low-grade.

How to distinguish between the grade of the product? Basically see price actually, bedchamber, sofa, bed can be separated from the price high low. For example suite (5) from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of yuan, so we put the price in 4000 yuan of the following as a cheap products, price 4000 yuan, 4000 yuan positioning midrange products, price 8000 yuan to 20000 yuan positioning in high-grade products, the positioning of the high-end products of 20000 yuan of above. But it is not invariable, actually does not have a specific standards to accurate, just we are familiar with the product, natural product positioning. Such as the grade of sofa position again, such as more than RMB 2000 yuan, 2000, 5000 belong to intermediate, 5000-10000 belongs to high-grade, for top 10000 yuan of above. Bed in 1000 yuan of the following is cheap, 1000, 4000 yuan for the middle-grade, 4000 to 10000 for high-grade, more than 10000 for top.

5, divided into: origin of a product can be divided into the import and domestic furniture, furniture also is the domestic brands and international brands, international brands in Shanghai is more, like the United States central, Scandinavian furniture, da. Vinci, fu liza, rich, and so on. But some international brand is in the domestic production, like the British brand cheese HuaShi sofa is production in shenzhen, UNIVERSAL, one of the three major U.S. furniture brand, its production base in China. Currently in one of the largest furniture production base should be in guangdong, a well-known domestic brand furniture most produced in dongguan, foshan, shunde, zhongshan, shenzhen, guangzhou and other places, every year in March and August is the country's largest furniture exhibition held here, at the appointed time, many domestic furniture manufacturers and dealers will be gathered in guangdong. But zhejiang furniture is also in the rapid rise in recent years, like, the sen, da fengfan brand such as male clan also occupied a large market. Beijing also has a lot of good brand, with sibutramine and Peugeot most representative. All other northeast, sichuan, hebei, shandong some brands of furniture, but small in proportion of the.

6, according to the structure type furniture furniture can be divided into box type furniture, panel furniture, can tear open outfit furniture, soft furniture, etc.

China 10 honest brand solid wood furniture (2010).

In 2010 China's top ten real wood furniture brand (in no particular order)

1, huahe furniture

2, the furniture,

3, huafeng furniture

4, light furniture

Day 5, China furniture

6, double leaf furniture

7, nanyang hu's

8, like a dream

9, the temple of heaven furniture

10, month, star furniture

2009 consumers favorite green furniture brand

sibutramine

opie

Red apple

cobalt

Bo luoni

The temple of heaven

Sophia

The introduction of furniture material

1, solid wood furniture is made of natural wood furniture, the furniture surface are generally see wood beautiful decorative pattern. Furniture makers often pay attention to the finishing varnish for solid wood furniture or inferior smooth paint to express the wood natural color.

Solid wood furniture has several forms? One is the pure solid wood furniture. Means that all the material is solid wood furniture, including desktop, closet doors, side plate are made of pure real wood, do not use any other form of man-made board. Pure solid wood furniture of high requirement of technology and material. The select material of real wood, drying, refers to receive, flat-fell seam, etc. Are all very strict. If what procedure, lax, the phenomenon such as crack, loose junction in small and large deformation is a complete set of furniture, and cannot be used. The other is imitation solid wood furniture. So-called imitation solid wood furniture, look from the exterior is solid wood furniture, the natural grain of lumber, handle and colour and lustre and solid wood furniture is the same, but in fact is a mixture of solid wood and man-made board furniture, the side panel top and bottom, shelf parts with two sub-companies named seaport overlaid particleboard and MDF fiber board. Solid wood doors and drawer is used. This process saves the wood, also reduces the cost. A set of ordinary solid wood furniture prices should be controlled in 16000 yuan, and completely real wood furniture to at least 30000 yuan of above.

2, annatto furniture, also is a kind of solid wood furniture, but annatto furniture in the furniture industry is a kind of style of furniture series, alone is different from other kinds of solid wood furniture, so here is also special note. Annatto furniture began in the Ming dynasty. Its appearance form simple symmetry, pleasant natural color and texture. Annatto mainly USES the Chinese furniture manufacturing carving, mortise and tenon joint, Mosaic, curve and so on the traditional process, the German scholar G? Ecke summarized in the figure to take an examination of Chinese rosewood furniture processing annatto furniture of three basic rule is: not absolutely necessary no wood pin; In can avoid as far as possible need not adhesive; Anywhere without turning system. That no nails and adhesive. So annatto furniture modelling and obvious nationality is in process for many collectors most attractive part of many people call annatto furniture furniture, art furniture for humanities. Accordance with the relevant provisions of the state bureau of technical supervision, annatto furniture is mainly refers to the use rosewood, rosewood and ebony, gall wood, rosewood, chicken wing wood furniture, besides wood for making furniture cannot be called annatto furniture. The ultimate in rosewood is mahogany. The woodiness is hard, colour and lustre is purple black, dignified, feel is heavy. Rings into grain filiform, texture fine, crab claw pattern have not planning. Purple good wood and old purple wood and new rosewood. Old rosewood is violet black, flooding don't rub off, new rosewood is maroon, dark red, or purple, flooding will rub off. Rosewood commonly known as the old mahogany. Wood is hard and heavy, durable, can sink in water, the fine structure is lemon red, deep purple, violet black stripes, emitting a kind of machining with sour spicy, so named. Ebony black color, fine imposing structure, has the feeling of grease. Ebony for chopsticks, ink cartridges, such as small, rare wood for making furniture. Gall wood is wood, after the formation of gallae trees in tree divided into gall birch gall, nanmu, hua limu gall, sour branch gall. Gall wood texture curve of strewn at random, beautiful chic, is the best decoration materials. Mostly used as surface package on furniture, the set of material, such as folk is "red table gall wood surface". Hua limu also called sweet annatto, and acid technology wood, the wood is hard, color is red yellow or red purple, linear texture is rain, colour and lustre downy, weight is lighter, can float on the water, like wood. Annatto furniture on the market at present in the majority with rosewood. Chicken wing mywood qualitative hard, color is divided into 3 kinds of color, black, white, purple like chicken wings plume, colorful and lively. But due to the wood contains impurities such as tiny grains of sand, the enemy hard to processing, good writing as a decorative edge material. It is hard to see complete sets of wings wood furniture on the market. For example was listed in the national standard of the redwood only several valuable tropical hardwoods, red sandalwood, chrysanthemum pear, acid branch, ebony, chicken wing wood, sweet branch wood, etc. While some of these rare wood had no natural produce, the output of other also is very small. As well in the face of high market price, the customer must always watch out for fake and inferior products flooding the market. As a result, the traditional annatto furniture market is shrinking. Ordinary wood and used to make traditional solid wood furniture, and not much meaning.

3, board type furniture, board type furniture is mainly made of man-made board base material, with plate for disassembling the basic structure of modular furniture. Common man-made plank has plywood, joinery board, chipboard, medium density fiberboard, etc. Required for production of plywood (plywood) is often used in the furniture of bending deformation; Joinery board performance is sometimes influenced by board core material; Particle board (also called particle board, bagasse board) loose material, used only for cheap furniture. Most valuable, the most commonly used is medium density fiberboard (MDF). Board type furniture common facing materials are two sub-companies named seaport (commonly known as stick wood), wood grain paper (commonly known as sticker), PVC plastic board, polyester paint (commonly known as the lacquer that bake), etc. After three facing such is typically used for furniture, and natural wood veneer is used for high grade product. Board type furniture is made of medium density fiberboard (MDF) or particle board surface cover technology was made of the furniture. A significant portion of this kind of furniture is a furniture wood grain simulation. Currently on the market to sell some of the face of board type furniture is more and more realistic, luster, feel is good, process fine products is also very expensive. Li ze shop three layer is the ideal space >, jiahao chamber is stickers.

Furniture of choose and buy skills

Smell: now the wooden furniture that sells on the market, besides furniture of completely real wood, majority has man-made board part. So when the choose and buy special smell smell. If make tear of stream of people, sneeze, the formaldehyde that shows furniture releases a quantity is higher, may have a problem, not to buy.

See the report: consumer demands quality inspection report to agency, look at furniture formaldehyde release a quantity to whether allow in the standard range. National standard "interior decoration decorates material harmful substances in the wooden furniture set limit to" regulation, the wooden furniture of formaldehyde release a quantity shall not be greater than 1.5 mg per liter, such as wooden furniture formaldehyde to exceed bid don't buy the choose and buy, suggest to buy reach e1 standard plate furniture, only reach e1 standard plank can actually harmless to the human body.

Ask price: formaldehyde exceeds the wooden furniture of mark to use cheap man-made board mostly, so the price of the wooden furniture of a complete set of often "low". Because cheap man-made plank used inferior glue in great quantities, cause formaldehyde to release a quantity to exceed bid badly.

Sign the contract: the customer had better be signed when buying furniture "furniture business contract", and environmental protection clause is written into the contract.

Invoice: now there are a lot of consumer to be below the temptation of agency low, took white, receipt, such as a walk it, and out of the quality problem to complain, this kind of informal invoice is often difficult as valid evidence, therefore buys furniture must agency opens normal bill.

Modern wooden furniture myth myth: the only real wood

Many customers in the furniture store to see a product, the first thing is to ask is not completely real wood? On hearing the negative response, twist a head and then walk. Actually, this is their because of the lack of the understanding of modern panel furniture. Corresponding to the traditional solid wood furniture modern panel furniture, is a man-made plank as the center. With the most commonly used in the fiber board, it is wood fiber or other plant fiber as raw material, adding resin adhesive, such as man-made plank made after high temperature and high pressure. Fiber board dense texture, from the material, thickness and density range, strong heavy than large, low moisture content, not easy to deformation, is the world's most common high-quality furniture plate. From facing, natural wood veneer nature not only beautiful, has certain thickness and wood (0.3 0.6 mm), to have good protection. Accordingly, real wood sealing side, stick wood is the highest level of board type furniture, even imported advanced European furniture. Real wood is normally just like batten, sealing side small local. Both traditional furniture and modern furniture, on the other hand, USES wood because its material, texture, how many factors such as resources, there is a clear division of high, medium and low-grade. Low solid wood, its value is not as good as high-grade wood veneer. Solid wood, especially a lot of perfection due to dehydration processing does not pass (usually require kiln dried wood furniture, relative water content below 10% - 10%), furniture after deformation and has a greater chance of burst. And high-grade solid wood furniture is often the price does not poor.

All in all, plate biggest advantage is generally better than real wood mechanical properties. Customer has this kind of mentality, it is not completely wrong, "no aldehyde is no board", having an impossible without formaldehyde.

Objectively speaking, from the point of "environmental protection" bedroom, the VOC content is much lower than the plate board of real wood. From the point of "the global environmental protection", use plate to a certain extent, relieve the strain on resources, conducive to the sustainable development.

Modern wood furniture solid wood and wood veneer is also used in many, currently on the market in guangdong some common are as follows:

1, black walnut, walnut belong to one of the most high quality wood, mainly produced in North America and Europe.

Domestic walnut, shallow color. Black walnut the pale purple dark brown belt, tangential section is large and beautiful parabola pattern (mountain). Black walnut is very expensive, make furniture is usually moved in a wood veneer, rarely with solid wood.

2, cherry, cherry wood imported mainly from Europe and North America, fawn, wood grain is refined, tangential section for medium parabolic pattern, have a small circle between lines. Do cherry wood is high-grade timber, furniture is also usually use wood veneer, rarely with solid wood.

3, ju wood, beech here refers to the beech, and "south ju north yu" in Chinese traditional furniture of ju wood are two different things. Ju wood colour and lustre is bright yellow, with dense "needle" (wood ray), whirling have mountain. European import beech flaw is less, much better than domestic. Ju wood imports in China belongs to high-grade timber, commonly used wood veneer, wood is used as a chair and small square bar, etc.

4, maple, maple color yellow, have a hill, the biggest characteristics is a "shadow" (local luster obvious). Maple is a mid-range wood, wood veneer and solid wood are very common.

5, birch, birch yellow color, easy points is characterized by "water line" (black line). Birch is a mid-range wood, solid wood and veneer are common.

6, rubber wood, primary colors to fawn, a small ray with clutter, material is qualitative soft, is cheap real wood material. Merchants more referred to as "oak", is actually a fish in troubled waters. The real oak is relatively expensive. Elegant white oak texture of Europe, north American red oak there are no mountains lines, both hard heavy material, appearance, structure, material, and rubber wood horse and wind.

Other, such as pine, fir, oak all belong to the furniture of lower grade material.

Myth # 2: solid wood, wood veneer and stickers

The development of modern wood furniture so far, has formed complete style diversity, variety complete, the scale of the big market pattern. Diversification of the market at the same time, provide a rich choice also derived a problem of good and evil people mixed up, and throw out difficult points. As a customer, when buying must sharpen one's eyes.

Solid wood used in fewer varieties and local materials, more valuable timber and rarely used solid wood. Such as solid wood chairs are common, but generally is high-grade ju wood, with imports of mid-range with maple, birch, domestic ju wood, low-grade rubber wood, etc. If someone tells you he is "imported black walnut real wood chair", after yuan a piece, that he must be in you. That chair mostly use birch with paint dyed black walnut color, similar to the practice is common in both Chinese and foreign furniture industry. But it is in order to save cost and harmonious form a complete set of original intention, were utilized to stamping, but had to prevent.

Many modern panel furniture veneer material, including wood skin and paster all very common, but class is completely different. Natural wood veneer furniture rich simple sense, beautiful and durable, but the price is relatively high, and stickers furniture is easy to wear and tear, afraid of water, so the collision, but the price is low, belong to the popularization of products. Some degree of wear and tear is not big, water is not nearly varieties of furniture is given priority to with stickers at present, such as shoe ark, bookcase, etc.

Customer patronage furniture store, will see the price on such as "walnut ground ark", "cherry wood tea table", "ju wood chair" and so on. At this time, to figure out what is real wood, wood veneer or stickers, is the key. Solid wood, stick wood may be called "cherry wood furniture", but the stickers can only call "cherry wood furniture", otherwise it belong to the sham as the genuine.

Solid wood - wood, wood ray (if any) is usually characterized by "needle" is clearly visible, more or less will have some natural defects (wood, wood spot, such as the black thread, etc.). The same piece of wood, wood or wood, its two interface grain should be able to clearly see longitudinal section and cross section of natural cohesion.

The wood - wood, wood ray is clear. Should have the same natural flaws. Because of a certain thickness of the wood veneer (0.5 mm), making furniture encountered in the two phase interface, usually do not turn, but each piece, so two interface grain was usually should not be.

Stickers - wood, wood ray is clearly visible, even advanced import paper, even the wood defects can also be fake, but still with natural wood veneer, appear more false. Sticker furniture easily the corners in tact. Also due to the small thickness (0.08 mm), wood grain paper in two plane junction will directly pack in the past, with the grain of the two interface is (usually are longitudinal section).

4, soft furniture mainly refers to the sofa, bed furniture.

The sofa

(a) beautiful type sofa, the biggest charm beautiful type sofa is very soft and comfortable, let a person feel like gently to encircle sitting in general. At present a lot of sofa already all made out of frame with different hardness of sponge. And many beautiful type sofa seat is still in the use of spring and the design of the sponge, which makes this kind of sofa is very sturdy. Before buying this kind of sofa must be good to measure the area of the sitting room, in general only 20 square meters stateroom can consider to buy this kind of sofa.

(2) day type sofa, day type sofa of the biggest characteristic wants to count it small armrest and short design. This sofa is most suited to advocate natural and plain style that occupy the home. Small day type sofa, according to the rigorous attitude towards life. So the day type sofa is often also some office space to choose. This kind of sofa for the old man is also applicable. Because for some walking, sitting up difficult old man, hard day type sofa makes them feel more comfortable, sit up more convenient also.

(3) of Chinese style sofa, the characteristics of Chinese style sofa is whole and bare outer wood frame. On the sponge chair cushion of buy can dismiss according to need. This kind of flexible way makes Chinese style sofa was deeply loved by many people. Warm in winter and cool in summer, convenient and practical. (4) the Europe type sofa of modern avant-courier, abound stylish Europe type sofa is mostly lubricious colour elegant, line is concise, suit average household to choose. This kind of sofa applicable range is very wide also, in the bedroom of all sorts of styles feels good. In recent years, the sofa of the more popular is light color: such as white, beige, etc. According to different materials and divided into cloth art sofa sofa, leather sofa, leather sofa with cloth, and so on.

Bed is common in the market have beds and mattresses, bed is actually see the mattress, mattress now more and more pay attention to the comfort and practicality, is mainly composed of spring, sponge and outsourcing material. Mattresses on the market at present is uneven, there are hundreds of yuan, there are tens of thousands of yuan. Such as li ze shop have a Australia importing mattresses, called deng lu, his mattress is in ten thousand yuan of above. Now pay more and more attention to decorative furniture, bed is no exception, from the background of the head of a bed wall, decoration and decoration of bedding, make the person look very luxurious, are buying desire, now also is not only the mattress is good or bad, pay attention to the overall feeling, anise store dreams, sweet, is a good example.

Refining the cane makes furniture they mostly will rattan products into the bedchamber, sitting room, garden three series, both the European and American model of rugged luxury to the delicate and dainty, southeast Asia, also has the breath of of primitive simplicity and elegant Chinese traditional culture. In addition to its practicality, stylist is more emphasize its artistic quality, has become a veritable fashion furniture. Throughout each big furniture market, cany art furniture currently on the market basically the following categories: outdoor furniture, such as garden, small veranda edge decoration of the round table, chair, deck chair, etc., and full of recreational feeling swing type sofa armchairs, a lot of fun. Sitting room furniture is the most perfect, the most in the cany art furniture style, a set of red woven rattan core of living room furniture, fine and smooth, modelling and color on the of primitive simplicity, all show process; Dining room furniture is particularly exquisite structure and the collocation of color, fully embodies the art characteristics of showily elegance. Five and seven sets of coarse cany chair, table modelling is novel, rich period flavor. In addition, cany art small place is also various. Cany art desk lamp with chic modelling, the light is downy, warm and elegant. Cany art droplight is concise and do not break drab, with modern decoration pursuit of natural style harmonious and unified. In the modern family occasionally display a few pieces of cane to make furniture, beautiful and easy, more traditional features, a few minutes fully in the fashion simple, reflected master style and taste. In the aspect of color, the colour of the modern cany art furniture has the poetic, romantic peace of silver, bronze, red brown calm, the mystery of dark green were shining brilliantly, mellow. More paint to transparent color, keep the rattan material itself unique style, it is natural and simple, tired of the city and noisy people naturally find the solace of mind. One of the most famous in domestic apparatus room brand should belong to art cane, cane in porch, jade apparatus.

From the introduction of the furniture style

1, the classical Chinese style furniture

Ming and qing dynasty furniture is how to differentiate

Ming and qing dynasty furniture is divided into Beijing, Sue and widely. Beijing refers to the Beijing area to make furniture, with red sandalwood, chrysanthemum pear and mahogany hardwood furniture is given priority to, formed the characteristics of the luxurious air. Sue for furniture production in suzhou, has a long history, with the center of suzhou jiangnan region, is the birthplace of bright type furniture, especially bright type furniture of chrysanthemum pear is famous. Its characteristic is light, modelling, adornment of commonly used small reliefs, line carving, embedded technique such as wood, stone inlaid, pleased with grass dragon, square pattern, pattern such as ganoderma lucidum grass, color lines. Wide furniture made of guangzhou area, its development is after mid qing. Widely for furniture, is the feature of thick material, modelling is thick.

Exquisite material, bright type furniture multi-purpose rosewood, chicken wing wood, red sandalwood, hua li, such as iron pear hardwood, some furniture also USES nanmu, elm, camphor wood and other hard miscellaneous wood, rose wood best among them. Hardwood is the precious wood, the wood is hard and elastic, itself of texture, color beautiful, so bright type furniture rarely use paint, brush only on transparent wax, can show the simple sense of lumber itself and natural beauty.

Period of Ming dynasty furniture features available to state in three points:

- generally used more hard tree producing all kinds of hardwood furniture.

- do not add the paint cover dye, fully embodies the original wood texture and color.

- the timber frame structure, pay great attention to the model of furniture

The splendid furniture of qing dynasty Clear pattern furniture to decorate, cumbersome. Because of its style of different production area, form different local characteristics, the most representative, Beijing can be divided into Sue for and wide. Sue for inherited the characteristics of bright type furniture. Exquisite simple, no decoration; Wide make very the attention carved decoration, the pursuit of gorgeous; Beijing type wax is heavy work, the structure with maw, hollow out. Process reached its zenith in qianlong period, qing dynasty furniture appeared a lot of skillful craftsman and outstanding folk artists, advanced and exquisite furniture manufacturing, decoration luxury, style unique, exquisite carving, extremely rich appreciation value. But thanh hoa furniture tend to focus on skills, devotion to furama, tedious vulture act the role ofing tend to destroy the integral feeling, and clunky, feel bad, more conducive to clean, this is a great pity.

2, the European classical style

This is a kind of pursuit of gorgeous, elegant and classical. To manifest the luxuriant style, furniture box cloth with soft nap of the part adorned with gold thread, phnom penh, wall paper, carpet, curtain, bedspread, curtains for the classic design and adornment picture or object. The characteristics of this kind of style is gorgeous, elegant, if the residents don't want to spend too much, might as well in wallpaper, carpets, curtains and bed cover spend more on the design of kung fu, all kinds of decoration and decorative coordinate with each other, to achieve conditions can also add some classic flavour on the wall act the role of article, such as head of yak, the western clock, it can make your bedroom more elegant and beautiful.

3, northern European style, mainly refers to Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, home design throughout the Nordic countries, indeed is a special scene of world to live in a kingdom, the Nordic home to return to nature, advocating log lasting appeal, along with modern, practical, elegant design style of art, reflects the modern urbanite another thought direction after entering the post-modern society.

4, American furniture style: American furniture special emphasis on comfort, style, utility and versatility. From modeling, American furniture can be divided into three categories: antique, classic and new-style village. Nostalgic, romantic and respect for the time of the evaluation of the best American furniture.

5, post-modern style

Break through the limitations of modern concise single, claims compatible well storage, regardless of the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, all can meet the required to live to use them. The postmodern style of interior design, space combination is very complex. Often use set partition, screen, pillar or fireplace gimmick to make administrative levels feeling of the space, make the bedroom without planning, boundary ambiguity space, using fine column, partition wall form is not the feeling of dimensional administrative levels and far-reaching sense. In addition, you will often processing into various angles of wavy wall, form a metaphor bedroom adornment style.

6, modern style furniture

A more fashionable furniture, in addition to just said is to use outside on the materials into the modern design is more modern, simple, more suitable for modern know taste, especially young people. And modern furniture change quickly, mainly reflected on the colors and styles, furniture also has fashion colour, and, like the previous two years popular walnut color, ebony and oak color is popular this year. Now do better board type furniture is di letter, jade chamber, dynasty, new ideal space, red apple, bridge, big exhilaration, hani, etc.

First-line brand: Hong Kong, ernie, mercer environmental protection household, huayuan hin, red apple, the Nordic amorous feelings, ring, golden phoenix, zhongshan four seas (moxa fu di, fender, Joe Morton) di letter, new weiss, merrill lynch, Peugeot (DE man, kay lish), sibutramine, Denmark fu liza pine, rich treasure of sofa, sofa, the sofa of chivas regal, culture art peak sofa, rich carat god the hammock, weiler the hammock, and so on

Second-tier brands: Meg furniture, the sen, love, male, da fengfan, federal, jade chamber, jian wei dynasty (golden knight), great exhilaration (statue of standard, quality, euromonitor, wei lida, DE ng, etc.), great wealth, China Daily, huafeng, Europe depauw, rich depot, gold richly, Holland than Mr Xi dream treasure, ITO r, cane implement jadeite, dream bed, round square bed, lace, in accordance with the novy gentlemen and sofa, bed triumph sand, the family sofa, jia hao what room, dino, hani's (age of hani, original classic, ruili, family, etc.), new bridge, zhuo, kang's resistance, deep youlian mahogany, annatto, much like children, children's colorful life, dream time children, etc.

Three brands: light, the temple of heaven, greetings, elvis Presley, split, knight, ten thousand sofa, novartis, kclean, al mahogany, annual red mahogany, etc.

"Five" to identify fake old furniture

Some old, high collection value of the old furniture is antique lovers "retailing". However, in the collection, is a fake. In order to prevent the "punch" the following five ways to identify fake ancient furniture mights as well try.

1, whether the wrapped slurry nature. Generally the location of the old furniture in the users hands often touch, there will be a natural patina, new replicas of patina or unnatural, or don't often touch on furniture has wrapped slurry.

2, see the bottom of furniture and the drawer board. The bottom of the table and the drawer board has a copy is not like the old gas. Among them it is important to see the old furniture of Ming tenon, mortise is the old furniture, lock tenon is the tip. If see mortise two head round, can show is machine, must be the new copy.

3, the wood grain. Some furniture surface will appear rough wood, but depends on whether the wood grain is wiped out with wire brush hard.

4, see revision marks. Some cloth chair after renovation, the chair circle of old leaves of nail eyes, this kind of chair is old, as long as the chair upside down can see these eyes.

5, see sculpture. From the style and the carving level. Old-fashioned furniture is in production for hours more wide, the craftsman mentality is quite calm, also so old furniture general want to after work, furniture appear and natural. Furniture, and now the new copy processors in order to reduce costs, often in a hurry, the sculpture on the trail, especially in the Chinese style furniture, appear round is not smooth, not being strong enough.

Furniture is a commodity with social responsibility, it is not only simple to sit, lie, sleep, more embodies the process of social development, the human aesthetic view of the different trends, good at the same time, well-made, beautiful design for furniture still can to People's Daily mood, harmonious family life play a crucial role.

How to identify the high school low-grade furniture

1, tell from the style, the grade of the classical furniture is generally higher than the modern furniture.

Classic furniture, mainly divided into European classical furniture and Chinese classic furniture.

European classical furniture, generally refers to the 17th century to the 19th century the history change daily life style, connotation and standard of furniture and decoration of antique reproductions. Due to its use manual production, strong cultural atmosphere make it beyond the concept of 'pop', and become the symbol of a kind of grade. This furniture with real wood as the materials, usually have good hardness, and quite flexible. Its surface can be carved out of the exquisite design, without cracking, life can reach more than decades. The representative of the European classical furniture are: Italian furniture is famous for its honor and luxury; France is famous for its beautiful line of furniture; Is famous for its romance and passion of Spanish furniture.

Chinese classic furniture, including four of the most important design style, namely: chu type furniture (the zhou dynasty to northern and southern dynasties), song type furniture (sui and tang dynasties to the yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty), bright type furniture (Ming dynasty to early qing dynasty) and clear pattern furniture (after mid qing). At present, the Chinese classical furniture available in the market are mainly composed of Ming and qing furniture. Exquisite bright type furniture is practical, modelling concise, chair of the back of a chair is designed according to the radian of the body, not extravagance and parts, also pay attention to the so-called 'a wood out, a great way to save materials, such as chairs, on the back of a chair up to the middle there is a place of carve patterns or designs on woodwork and bright, the proportion is suitable for the human body; Clear pattern furniture is trival, exquisitely carved, exquisite luxury, but not very practical, chair of the back of a chair from the arc into a right Angle, large, heavy is smoked in the collection and ornamental.

2, tell from the material, the influence of the following factors on the furniture products:

Tree species of nearly 800 products materials in common use in our country, according to the material quality, how many principles of reserves is divided into five categories. Which kind of materials, 2 kinds of materials, three, four, five kind of material (award to him a bad).

Will now furniture commonly used commodity wood species category selection record as follows, reference for purchasing selection:

Type of materials:

Korean pine, cedar, taxus chinensis, camphor, nanmu, hard wood, cocobolo, sweet annatto, flower lv red wood, boxwood, cyclobalanopsis, pecan, walnut, beech, neem, northeast China ash, sweet pile, catalpa wood, tie li wood, rose wood.

2 kinds of material:

Yellow cedar, fir, fokienia hodginsii, wood, lantern fish catch, pear wood, niche wood, beech, German oak, quercus spinosa, mulberry, common jujube, yellow polo, ash.

Three kinds of materials:

Larch, spruce, pine, hemlock, venge, cercis chinensis, soft cocobolo, locust tree, birch, chestnut, schima superba, maple wood.

Four types of materials:

Liquidambar, alder, hackberry, tan, white silk oak, red gum, eucalyptus, paulownia.

Five kinds of materials:

Sample, cypress, Chinese beech, balsa wood, endospermum, Holly, tallow, persimmon wood.

Annatto, for example, it sets in the elegant and exquisite and elegant one, thus accept consumer favour. Annatto grow in tropical, subtropical rainforest climate range, according to the annual rings of speculation, annatto timber is less in one hundred, more than three hundred, so the material source to increase, coupled with human deforestation, a large number of smuggling makes overall resources tomb excavation. In 1990, annatto raw material per cubic meter of less than 3000 yuan, 2005 years later, has risen to more than 10000 yuan, global annatto resource estimates have fallen more than 50%. So precious wood, its use value is not material than in general.

Talking about 3, from the perspective of technology and added value, the following factors affect furniture products:

To high-grade: looks for a single species materials, same, symmetry and texture. Coating color bright, clear grain, the surface polishing.

Intermediate: materials require similar appearance, texture, color close symmetrical components. Color coating color is bright, grain clarity, face coating to polishing, side surface coating for the original light (i.e., no polishing).

's profile (low) : approximate appearance material texture, color, color coating color uniform basic, allowing a slight grain fuzzy, coating surface for the light.

Of course, environmental protection, design and brand etc. It is also an important factor decided furniture brand class. For example: after the furniture of environmental protection authority department aptitude level is higher, the famous design or fashion design elements of high grade furniture, the furniture of brand value and high level is higher.

Anyway, I hope every consumer can dissension in the furniture market, course, gold, choose to his favorite products, also hope to you each time you select, all content is worth somewhat, excellent quality and reasonable price.

The maintenance of furniture

Wooden furniture: stay away from heat and air conditioning tuyere

Most brand sofa in treated wood, the moisture content of the processing first. Professionals, a lot of furniture in mechanical part adopts solid wood, the other parts are with high density board, but also to prevent seasonal heat bilges cold shrink. Even summer rose relative humidity, the wood will only expand slightly, and these natural changes will not affect the durability of high quality furniture.

But, no matter how strong durability, service life of furniture are, as much as possible in order to prolong life, learn to care for them. Expert proposal, to furniture away from sources of heat or air conditioning tuyere, in order to avoid huge temperature difference makes furniture damaged or premature aging; At the same time, can adjust the placement of furniture, to avoid direct sunlight, when necessary, with the curtain shade; Solid wood drawer, sliding door may be due to the excessive expansion of difficult to open and close, can slide on the edge of the drawer, sliding door and bottom wax or paraffin.

Cloth art sofa: prevent dust left in the fiber

Summer, because the sun insolates, huge changes in temperature, smoked with a pet damage factors can make originally dry and comfortable cloth art sofa is getting tight, fade, best often use a vacuum cleaner or brush to remove the dust on the sofa, in order to prevent dirt or stains left in the fiber for a long time.

Coriaceous sofa, frequently with dishcloth leather

Xia Jigeng leather sofa should be paid attention to maintain, if long time maintain undeserved, can cause the fade, old, lose luster, make leather lack of ductility and deform the sofa.

Summer sweat more, leather can absorb sweat pore, high temperature and humidity can make sweat in the organic compounds react with leather, easy to produce peculiar smell, so frequently with dry dishcloth. Clean when choose special clean and care products, lest produce cracked.

In addition, don't put the sofa in direct sunlight place, as far as possible in air conditioning room to keep dry, in order to avoid the rain, the ground humidity factors such as sofa at the bottom of the mold.

Winter furniture maintenance skills

1, avoid direct sunlight. Although there are no violent summer winter sunshine, but long time in the sun and is inherently, dry climate, woodiness is too dry, cracks and local fade easily.

2, on a regular basis for maintenance. Under normal circumstances, only played in a wax can each quarter, such furniture looks shiny and surface not vacuuming, cleaning up more easily.

3, to keep moist. Can't rely on water to provide wooden furniture, that is to say, simply can't light with wet dishcloth to wipe, but should choose the furniture of a professional nursing essential oil, it is easy to be absorbed by the wood fiber natural orange oil, can lock the moisture in wood, prevent weather-shack wood deformation, nourish the wood at the same time, by inside and outside the woodiness furniture replay, prolong the service life of furniture.

4, should not be in a very humid place, lest wood in wet expand, after a long time perishable, drawer and pull away.

5, avoid hard scratch. Don't make clean tool touch the furniture while cleaning. Usually also should pay attention to, don't let the noise of hard metals or other sharp object collision furniture, not to protect the surface trace of the flaw and silk etc. Phenomenon.

6, to prevent dust. Annatto, teak, oak, walnut is commonly used in making the comparison of high-grade log furniture have elegant carve patterns or designs on woodwork decoration, such as not clean regularly ash, tiny cracks easily affect beautiful, sulphuric acid and dust is to let the wooden furniture "older" killer quickly.